Bramber Castle - Defending the South
A favourite with visitors, Bramber castle has standing ruins and the remains of earthworks, all in a peaceful setting amongst grass lawns and surrounded by a large, imposing defensive ditch.
Bramber castle was built around 1073, after the Battle of Hastings, and occupied from 1075 to about 1450 by founder William de Braose and his descendants. The castle was established as a defensive and administrative centre for the newly established Rape of Bramber (administrative area).
The motte was raised nine metres above the level of the mound using marl quarried from an encircling ditch, 15 to 17 metres wide and up to four metres deep. The ditch defensive enclosure is best preserved on the southern flank of the site, but on the north it has been combined with a very steep natural slope.
The stone gatehouse guards the only entrance on the south side. The motte was abandoned in the 12th century and a larger stone tower keep of three storeys was built over the gatehouse.
Subsequent alterations and rebuilding were carried out in the 14th century. Large scale subsidence saw the castle fall into ruins during the 16th century, much as it appears today.
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